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Model Checking Probabilistic Timed Automata with One or Two Clocks

机译:模型检查具有一个或两个时钟的概率定时自动机

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摘要

Probabilistic timed automata are an extension of timed automata with discreteprobability distributions. We consider model-checking algorithms for thesubclasses of probabilistic timed automata which have one or two clocks.Firstly, we show that PCTL probabilistic model-checking problems (such asdetermining whether a set of target states can be reached with probability atleast 0.99 regardless of how nondeterminism is resolved) are PTIME-complete forone-clock probabilistic timed automata, and are EXPTIME-complete forprobabilistic timed automata with two clocks. Secondly, we show that, forone-clock probabilistic timed automata, the model-checking problem for theprobabilistic timed temporal logic PCTL is EXPTIME-complete. However, themodel-checking problem for the subclass of PCTL which does not permit bothpunctual timing bounds, which require the occurrence of an event at an exacttime point, and comparisons with probability bounds other than 0 or 1, isPTIME-complete for one-clock probabilistic timed automata.
机译:概率定时自动机是具有离散概率分布的定时自动机的扩展。我们考虑具有一两个时钟的概率定时自动机子类的模型检查算法。首先,我们证明了PCTL概率模型检查问题(例如,无论不确定性如何,确定是否可以以至少0.99的概率达到一组目标状态)已解决)是PTIME完整的一时钟概率定时自动机,而EXPTIME完整的是概率时钟定时自动机(带有两个时钟)。其次,我们证明了,对于一小时概率定时自动机,概率定时时间逻辑PCTL的模型检查问题是EXPTIME-complete。但是,PCTL子类的模型检查问题不允许两个时间点定时界限,这要求在确切的时间点发生一个事件,并且与概率界限不是0或1的比较对于一个时钟概率来说是PTIME完全的定时自动机。

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